There are endless articles and videos online about how to craft the "optimal" workout routine/plan/program. The truth is that there is no one-size-fits-all solution as each person has different goals and abilities. However, if you're a skinny guy who wants to gain weight fast, there are a couple ways to organize your schedule so that you can put on muscle mass as efficiently as possible.
If you read our last article, The Best Exercises For Skinny Guys Who Want To Get Jacked, you have a good idea of what to do in the gym, but how do you structure those exercises in an effective workout plan?
And are there any workout plans that work particularly well for skinny guys who want to get jacked?
This article will answer both of those questions.
To recap, here's a list of the exercises we listed and the main muscle group(s) they target:
These are all great exercises that will get you jacked, but you need to structure them into a routine. If you try to do all of these exercises in one day, you'll run out of energy really quickly. Or if you just randomly do some of these exercises on random days, you won't be building muscle as efficiently as you could.
In order to build an effective workout plan, there are some requirements it needs to satisfy for it to be a well-rounded, effective plan:
Thankfully there are some plans out there that meet these requirements, so we don't have to start from scratch. Some examples of popular workout plans (AKA workout "splits") are:
For skinny guys, the typical guidance is to do the upper/lower split or the full body split. This will ensure you're hitting all of your major muscle groups multiple times per week without getting burnt out.
Both the upper/lower and full body splits incorporate at least 3 rest days which is crucial for skinny guys who want to get jacked. Your body needs to rest so that it can recover and come back stronger. Growth doesn't happen in the gym. It happens when you rest.
If you're working out 5-6 times a week with high intensity, you're probably not giving yourself adequate rest, which will slow down your rate of growth.
This is especially important for skinny guys who naturally burn more calories during the day. Too many lifting days will just increase your calorie demands which are probably already pretty high to begin with. It's already hard enough trying to get in all your calories and protein as a hardgainer - you don't need to make your life harder.
That's why I don't recommend the push/pull/legs split to skinny guys, because with it you're either hitting all your muscle groups once per week and are missing out on gains, or you're hitting all your muscle groups twice per week but only get one day of rest.
The PPL split is popular on social media but not ideal because if you choose to train 3 days a week, let's say Monday: push, Wednesday: pull, Friday: legs, then you're only hitting each muscle group once per week and leaving some gains on the table, since it only takes about 48 hours for each muscle group to fully recover.
If you choose to train 6 days a week, let's say Monday: push, Tuesday: pull, Wednesday: legs, Thursday: push, Friday: pull, Saturday: legs, you're hitting each muscle group twice per week which is great, but you're only giving yourself one day of rest (Sunday) before starting over again on Monday. This is a quick way to burn out, and your lifts will start to suffer even if you grit your teeth through it.
You could opt to add in a rest day on Thursday and doing push on Friday, pull on Saturday, and legs on Sunday, and rest again on Monday, and so on, but an 8 day split can feel awkward, and most people like the consistency of a 7 day (weekly) split.
With that said, let's take a look at the upper/lower split which allows you to hit each muscle group 2x per week with adequate rest in between.
Here's an example upper/lower split:
Notice that with this split, you're working each muscle group 2x per week, which is optimal. There are also 3 rest days in this split, which makes it easy for you to recover and stick with the plan without getting burnt out.
Each workout day is made up of 4-5 exercises, which should be very manageable. Just remember to follow the principle of progressive overload so that you're always challenging yourself to do more weight or more reps each time.
Here's an example full body split:
Notice that with this split, you're working each muscle group 2-3x per week, which is really great. There are also 4 rest days in this split, which makes it easy for you to recover and stick with the plan without getting burnt out.
One thing to note with the full body split is that on the days that you do work out, it can be pretty intense, as you'll be doing 6-7 exercises with 2-4 of them being compound exercises. However, since there is very little muscle overlap between the exercises, each muscle group will be fresh and ready to go for each exercise.
You're probably wondering, "how many sets and reps should I do for each exercise?" Just like with choosing exercises, there is no "silver bullet" number of sets and reps that will magically make you jacked, but the typical guidance is to do 2-3 sets per exercise, with each set having between 6 and 12 reps. Any less than 6 reps, and the weight increase can be challenging for your joints (low reps, high weight), and any more than 12 reps and you start to tax your cardiovascular system rather than your muscles (high reps, low weight).
If you're more experienced or just want to challenge yourself with heavier weights, you could even go down to 5 reps per set on some exercises; studies show that you can build muscle even with as little as 5 reps per set. Of course this means you'll have to increase the weight you're lifting quite a bit so that you're still challenging yourself. This brings up a good question: how do you know you're challenging yourself?
You've probably heard the phrase "going to failure" before. This just means doing as many reps as you can possibly do before your muscles cannot physically exert enough force to lift the weight, even if there was a gun to your head. Going to failure certainly provides enough stimulus to trigger muscle growth, but you don't need to (nor should you) go to failure for each set - that would generate a lot of fatigue and would take longer to recover from.
The science shows that leaving 2 reps in the tank (or 2 "reps in reserve" or "2 RIR") builds the same amount of muscle as going to failure.
So when you're doing bench press for example, pick a certain weight that feels challenging that you feel you can do 6-12 reps with. Keep doing reps until you feel like you're at the edge of failure, and then stop. You should feel like you could still do another two reps if someone had a gun pointed to your head, but they would be all out grind reps. This is how you know you're at 2RIR. And this is how each working set should feel if you want to build muscle as quickly as possible.
If you leave 3 or more reps in reserve, you can still grow, but you won't be providing your muscles with enough stimulus for them to grow as quickly as possible. And the more advanced you get, the more important it is to train with intensity, or near 2 RIR.
So to recap, instead of taking your exercises to failure, take your exercises close to failure (about 2 reps away from failure) in order to build muscle as quickly as possible.
The best workout plans for skinny guys are ones that allow each muscle group to get hit multiple times a week while maintaining a good amount of rest days.
The upper/lower and full body splits provide this for skinny guys. Use either of the plans above as a blueprint for your workouts, and substitute exercises depending on the equipment your gym has, or what feels comfortable for you.
And remember to train with intensity, leaving only 2 reps in reserve for each set if you want to grow as quickly as possible.
If you want to ensure that you're getting enough calories and protein in your diet to support muscle growth, check out my article The 10 Best Foods For Gaining Weight.